Chemical Calculatins

ตารางค่าคงที่ของการแตกตัวของเบส

เรียงตามค่า K_b จากน้อยไปมาก

ชื่อสาร	สูตรโมเลกุล	ปฏิกิริยาเคมี	K_b

Perchlorate ion	ClO₄	ClO₄ + H₂O ⇋ HClO₄ + OH^-	very small
Hydrogen sulfate ion	HSO₄^-	HSO₄^- + H₂O ⇋ H₂SO₄ + OH^-	very small
Chloride ion	Cl^-	Cl^- + H₂O ⇋ HCl + OH^-	very small
Nitrate ion	NO₃^-	NO₃^- + H₂O ⇋ HNO₃ + OH^-	very small
Hydrogen sulfite ion	HSO₃^-	HSO₃^- + H₂O ⇋ H₂SO₃ + OH^-	8.3x10^-18
Sulfate ion	SO₄^2-	SO₄^2- + H₂O ⇋ HSO₄^- + OH^-	8.3x10^-13
Dihydrogen phosphate ion	H₂PO₄^-	H₂PO₄^- + H₂O ⇋ H₃PO₄ + OH^-	1.3x10^-12
fluoride ion	F^-	F^- + H₂O ⇋ HF + OH^-	1.4x10^-11
Nitrice ion	NO₂^-	NO₂^- + H₂O ⇋ HNO₂ + OH^-	2.2x10^-11
Formate ion	HCO₂^-	HCO₂^- + H₂O ⇋ HCO₂H + OH^-	5.6x10^-11
Benzoate ion	C₆H₅CO2^-	C₆H₅CO2^- + H₂O ⇋ C₆H₅CO2H + OH^-	1.6x10^-10
Acetate ion	CH₃CO2^-	CH₃CO2^- + H₂O ⇋ CH₃CO2H + OH^-	5.6x10^-10
Propenoate ion	CH₃CH₂CO2^-	CH₃CH₂CO2^- + H₂O ⇋ CH₃CH₂CO2H + OH^-	7.7x10^-10
Hydrogen carbonate ion	HCO3^-	HCO3^- + H₂O ⇋ HCO3H + OH^-	2.4x10^-8
Hydrogen sulfide ion	HS^-	HS^- + H₂O ⇋ H₂S + OH^-	1.0x10^-7
Hydrogen phosphate ion	HPO₄^2-	HPO₄^2- + H₂O ⇋ H₂PO₄^- + OH^-	1.6x10^-7
Sulfite ion	SO₃^2-	SO₃^2- + H₂O ⇋ HSO₃^- + OH^-	1.6x10^-7
Hypochlorite ion	ClO^-	ClO^- + H₂O ⇋ HClO + OH^-	2.9x10^-7
Ammonia	NH₃	NH₃ + H₂O ⇋ NH₄⁺ + OH^-	1.8x10^-5
Cyanide ion	CN^-	CN^- + H₂O ⇋ HCN + OH^-	2.5x10^-5
Carbonate ion	CO₃^2-	CO₃^2- + H₂O ⇋ HCO₃^- + OH^-	2.1x10^-4
phosphate ion	PO4^3-	PO4^3- + H₂O ⇋ HPO4^2- + OH^-	2.8x10^-2
Sulfide ion	S^2-	S^2- + H₂O ⇋ HS^- + OH^-	1.0x10⁵
Ethoxide ion	C₂H₅O^-	C₂H₅O^- + H₂O ⇋ C₂H₅OH + OH^-	large
Amide ion	NH₂^-	NH₂^- + H₂O ⇋ NH₃ + OH^-	large
Hydride ion	H^-	H^- + H₂O ⇋ H₂H + OH^-	large
Methide ion	CH3^-	CH3^- + H₂O ⇋ CH₄ + OH^-	large